How True Optical CPI Calibration Works
The mathematical formula to determine your mouse's actual hardware CPI is:
Actual CPI = (Raw Sensor Counts) / (Physical Distance in Inches)If your mouse is configured to 800 DPI in software and you move it across a 2-inch ruler mark, the sensor should register exactly 1,600 counts. Modern flagship sensors (PixArt PAW3395, PAW3950, HERO 2) typically maintain under ±1.0% deviation.